A stochastic programming model for the network design of closed- loop supply chains under disruptions: A case study of glass supply chain
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چکیده
Supply chain management, Network design, Closed-loop supply chain, disruption. This paper presents an optimization model for the design of a closed-loop supply chain network consisting of suppliers, production facilities, recovery centers, disposal centers, and markets. The proposed model is capable of accounting for risks of disruption and investigating the lateral transshipment strategy to reduce such risks. The objective is to minimize the total supply chain costs, while considering different recovery and disposal activities during normal situations and when disruptions occur. The application of the proposed model is examined in a case problem where real data is utilized to design a closed-loop network for a company involved in the production and distribution of glass. The numerical results arrive at helpful managerial insights.
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